Horse breed guide

Arabian

Origin: Arabian Peninsula

Quick facts

Origin
Arabian Peninsula
Height
14.1–15.1 hh
Weight
360–450 kg
Lifespan
25–30 yrs
Colors
Bay, grey, chestnut, black, roan
Primary uses
Endurance riding, show, dressage, pleasure, breeding

About the Arabian

Highly intelligent, spirited, and people-oriented. Arabians form strong bonds with handlers and are known for stamina and sensitivity. They respond best to calm, consistent training rather than force.

Feeding & nutrition

Low-starch, forage-first diet. Most adult Arabians thrive on quality grass hay plus a ration balancer — avoid sweet feeds.

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Health watch-outs

Genetic conditions: SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency), CA (cerebellar abiotrophy), LFS (lavender foal syndrome), OAAM. Prone to metabolic issues if overfed.

Care tips

1

Built for desert efficiency — easy keepers that gain weight on rich pasture; restrict lush spring grass.

2

Daily turnout and exercise are essential; Arabians get bored and anxious in stalls.

3

Watch for SCID, CA, and LFS — ask for genetic testing before breeding.

4

Their thin skin sunburns on pink areas; use fly masks and zinc-based sun protection.

Related breeds

Track your Arabian with HorseCare

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