Horse breed guide

Shire

Origin: England (English Midlands)

Quick facts

Origin
England (English Midlands)
Height
16.2–19.0 hh
Weight
850–1100 kg
Lifespan
20–25 yrs
Colors
Black, bay, brown, grey
Primary uses
Driving, heavy draft, riding, brewery teams, forestry

About the Shire

Calm, patient, and exceptionally gentle. Shires are the tallest horse breed and among the strongest. They are slow to anger, easy to handle, and well-suited to novice owners with the space.

Feeding & nutrition

High forage volume. Most thrive on grass hay plus a vitamin/mineral supplement. Avoid high-starch feeds.

Build a ration plan in HorseCare →

Health watch-outs

CPL, PSSM, shivers, sidebone, and the same general draft issues as Clydesdales. Shorter lifespan than light breeds.

Care tips

1

Massive feathering — daily inspection for mites and bacterial infection.

2

Ample turnout with sturdy fencing; they lean and rub on weak structures.

3

Wide stalls (14x14 minimum) and oversized tack required.

4

Joint and hoof care from yearling stage to support adult frame.

Related breeds

Related
Clydesdale
→
Related
Percheron
→

Track your Shire with HorseCare

Health records, training, and NRC-validated nutrition — built for serious horse owners.

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